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Who Was Paul Cézanne?

Paul Cézanne (1839–1906) was a French painter whose work laid the foundation for the transition from 19th-century Impressionism to 20th-century Cubism.

Widely regarded as one of the most influential artists in the history of modern art, Cézanne’s unique approach to form, color, and composition helped shape the development of modern art movements like Fauvism and Cubism. Known for his landscapes, still lifes, and portraits, Cézanne’s work was revolutionary in its breaking away from traditional artistic conventions, focusing on the structure and geometry beneath natural forms.

His influence on the next generation of artists, including Picasso and Matisse, cannot be overstated.

Early Life and Education

Paul Cézanne was born on January 19, 1839, in Aix-en-Provence, France, into a wealthy banking family.

His father, Louis-Auguste Cézanne, was a successful banker, which provided Paul with financial security throughout h